Dissociative Disorders in Pediatric Males from Industrial Worker Families: Clinical Presentation and Treatment Challenges - A Case Series
Downloads
Published
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54169/ijocp.v6i01.09Keywords:
Dissociative disorders, Worker families, Pediatric malesDimensions Badge
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Kudrat Jain, Aashmeen Kaur, Manoj Kumar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Dissociative disorders disrupt consciousness, emotions, and behavior integration. Sociocultural factors, childhood experiences, and socioeconomic stressors influence their development in children and adolescents, especially in industrial and labor sectors. Dissociative disorders are more common in females, but boys may show atypical/externalizing symptoms, causing diagnostic delays and misattribution to other disorders. We present a case series of four male patients (9–12 years) at a tertiary psychiatric service in an industrial area. All cases showed mixed dissociative symptoms, complex stressors, and delayed psychiatric evaluation. Treatment was impacted by gender-role-based emotional suppression, mental health stigma, and limited family awareness. Findings highlight the need for culturally informed, developmentally appropriate, and gender-responsive strategies for pediatric males with dissociative presentations.Abstract
How to Cite
Downloads
World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/61855/MNH_NAT_8_7.1.pdf Ram D, Mathew A. A scoping review of studies on dissociative and conversion disorders in India. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 2025;67(6):574-590. Available from: doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry_876_24 Bammidi R, Ravipati LP, Bashar MA, Kumar KS. Clinical, sociodemographic profile and stressors in patients with conversion disorders: An exploratory study from southern India. Indian Psychiatry Journal. l2020;29(2):222-227. Available from: doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_100_20. Leach LS, Dinh H, Cooklin A, Nicholson JM, Strazdins L. Australian parents’ work-family conflict: accumulated effects on children’s family environment and mental health. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2021;56(4):571-581. Available from: doi: 10.1007/s00127-020-01944-3. Bhat M, Kakunje A, Mithur R. A study of clinical profile and stressors in patients presenting with dissociative disorder to a tertiary care teaching hospital. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2024;40(1):84-89. Available from : DOI: 10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_349_21 Anupama M, Shelar U, George J, Raja B. Conversion disorder in children: characteristics and gender differences. International Journal of Indian Psychology. 2016;3(2). Available from: DOI: 10.25215/0302.083 Chaplin TM. Gender and emotion expression: A developmental contextual perspective. Emotion Review. 2015;7(1):14-21. Available from: doi.org/10.1177/1754073914544408 Koerber MI, Mack JT, Seefeld L, et al. Psychosocial work stress and parent-child bonding during the COVID-19 pandemic: clarifying the role of parental symptoms of depression and aggressiveness. BMC Public Health. 2023;23:113. Available from: doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14759-5. Dalenberg CJ, Brand BL, Gleaves DH, et al. Evaluation of the evidence for the trauma and fantasy models of dissociation. Psychological Bulletin. 2012;138(3):550-588. Available from: doi: 10.1037/a0027447. Teicher MH, Samson JA. Annual research review: Enduring neurobiological effects of childhood abuse and neglect. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2016;57(3):241-266. Available from: doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12507. Nijenhuis ERS, van der Hart O, Steele K. Trauma-related structural dissociation of the personality. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2002;105(3):174-183. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03379560 Brown RJ, Dissociation and functional neurological symptoms. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2006;77(3):300-305. Available from: doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801772-2.00008-4. Kuyk J, Spinhoven P, van Dyck R, The case for a dissociative interpretation of pseudoepileptic seizures. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1999;187(3):150-157. Available from: doi: 10.1097/00005053-199608000-00003. Liotti G, Disorganization of attachment as a model for understanding dissociative psychopathology. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. 2004;5(3):71-97. Available from:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232516213_Disorganization_of_attachment_as_a_model_for_understanding_dissociative_psychopathology Lyons-Ruth K, Dutra L, Schuder MR, Bianchi I. From infant attachment disorganization to adult dissociation. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2006;29(1):63-86. Available from: doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2005.10.011. Bandura A. Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology. 2001;52:1-26. Available from: doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.1. Cicchetti D, Toth SL. A developmental psychopathology perspective on adolescent depression. Handbook of Depression in Adolescents. 1998. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.53.2.221
References
Similar Articles
- Pallavi Sharma, Manmeet Singh, Sunny Babber, Chander Mohan, Rohit Jasrotia, Study of Anxiety and Depression in Post Graduate Residents during Active Phase of COVID-19 Duty in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Pilot Study , Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry: Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
- Shreya Godiawala, Minakshi Parikh, Rajesh Kumar, Unraveling the Diagnostic Challenge: A Case Report on Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder , Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry: Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
- Chitrakshee Singh, Vipul Singh, Dharamveer Choudhary, Priyanka Kumari, Violence in Psychiatry - An Over-emphasised Subject , Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry: Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
- Ali Sabior Dawuda, Abdul Aziz, Palak Atul Fichadia, Darshini B. Shah, Ashish Sarangi, Borderline Personality Disorder in Older Adults: A Review of the Diagnostic and Treatment Dilemma , Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry: Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
- Gaurav Pawar, Kshirod K. Mishra, Ahmed Reshamvala, Sociodemographic Profile and Psychological Factors Influencing Deliberate Self Harm in a Tertiary Rural Health Care Setup: A Cross-sectional Study , Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry: Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
- Sai Spoorthy Mamidipalli, Anirudh Bakam, Sai Krishna Tikka, Malathesh Barikar C, Rare Association of Succubus Syndrome in a Patient with Psychosis – A Case Report , Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry: Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
- Chetan Choudhary, Rishabh Tripathi, Jishi Joshi Joseph, Kalpesh Gaur, Jitendra Jeenger, Longitudinal Effects of Escitalopram on Quality of Life in Drug-Naive Generalized Anxiety Disorder Patients: A Six-Month Prospective Study , Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry: Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
- Garima Tripathi, Shivali Sharma , Sujita Kumar Kar, Varun Mishra, Dharmendra Kumar Pathak, Therapeutic Effect of Vedic Chant and Indian Classical Raag on Anxiety of University Students: Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Study , Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry: Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Indian Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.



